Towers
Looming over Blackpool s Golden Mile, the Tower has to be the most famous seaside landmark in England. When it opened to the public on Whit Sunday, May 14, 1894, admission to the main building was sixpence.
Since then, the Tower has been surprising and terrifying people in equal measure (on a windy day, you can feel the top of the structure swaying slightly). It’s the centrepiece of the illuminations that light up the Blackpool seafront every autumn.
Share your Tower experiences with us, whether they be of the Aquarium, the Circus or the famous Tower Ballroom, where couples still spend many a pleasant afternoon showing off their foxtrots and military two-steps.
Blackpool Tower: the Basics
Standing proud and tall above the most famous stretch of seafront in England, the Blackpool Tower has been a symbol of fun and entertainment for more than a century. Designed as an English version of the Eiffel Tower, it is only five years younger than its Parisian cousin.
But is there a circus ring that fills up with water in the Eiffel Tower? Is there ballroom dancing accompanied by a Wurlitzer organ that rises sedately from below the stage? Can you savour fish and chips, served with the mushiest of peas, in a restaurant with the noble name of Bickerstaffe s? Indeed not. Only Blackpool offers these marvels.When the Tower turned gold for its centenary in 1994, it was doing no more than it has always done – acting as the focal point for a town that has been making a show of itself since the early Victorian era. Take an illuminated tram along the Promenade, and be prepared to shoot up in a lift to the Tower top. On a clear day, you can see the Lake District. On a cloudy one, you can peer through the glass floor beneath you to the ground, all of 380ft away.
Towers in History
People have been building towers for thousands of years. These have served many functions, as watchtowers, fortifications, temples, lighthouses, victory monuments, clock towers, minarets and cathedral spires. A tower can be an expression of religious devotion (minarets and spires), of power (the Tower of London) or of national pride (the Eiffel Tower). The one aim that all tower-builders share is the desire to impress, to create a sense of wonder.
Tower of Babel
Tower of Babel by Pieter Bruegel©TopFoto.co.uk “Let us build a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven”, say the people of Babel in the Book of Genesis (11.4) - perhaps the earliest statement of the human urge to make buildings which stretch up to the sky. In the story, the building of the Tower of Babel is seen as a challenge by God, who worries that before long humans will be able to do anything they want. He is so alarmed by this prospect that he sabotages the tower’s construction, confusing the builders by making them speak different languages.
The Tower of Babel story was probably inspired by ziggurats, temple towers of Mesopotamia (Iraq), built from around 2,200 BC. Each Mesopotamian city was thought to belong to a local god, whose home was the ziggurat. Constructed of sun-dried mud bricks, the only way to make ziggurats both tall and stable was to have a wide square base, like a pyramid, rising in stepped levels. The shape may also have represented a sacred mountain, or a ladder for the god to climb up to heaven at night. Whatever their function, ziggurats were built to impress. In the flat Mesopotamian landscape, they could be seen for miles around, showing the importance of the god and the city.
In the fifth century BC, the Greek historian, Herodotus, visited Babylon and climbed the ziggurat. He noted that it had eight levels, with a shrine on top in which a bed stood. The Babylonian priests told Herodotus that this was where their god, Bel, slept every night, though Herodotus added, “I do not believe them.”
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